Adverbs (kata
keterangan) memberikan gambaran pada kita bagaimana seseorang melakukan suatu
tindakan atau bagaimana suatu hal terjadi, contohnya:
Sam drives carefully along road.
She speaks English perfectly.
Macam-macam
tipe dari adverb :
5.1 Adverb Clause of Time
Adalah klausa adverbia yang
menyatakan waktu. Untuk menunjukkan adverb
clause of time kita bisa menggunakan subordinating
conjunctions: after, as long as, as soon as, before, since, until, when, whenever,
while. Contoh:
When I was reading an English
book, my friend came.
I’ll
tell you as soon as I know.
Before
I played basketball, I
was a soccer player.
The
coach met with her players after the
game was over.
Etc.
5.2. Adverb
Clause of Place
Adalah klausa adverbia yang
menyatakan tempat, kita bisa menggunakan subordinating
conjunctions: where, wherever, anywhere,
everywhere. Contoh:
You
may go wherever you like.
Wherever you are,
I’ll be able to find you.
Anywhere
you go, sports stars are national heroes.
Etc.
5.3. Adverb
Clause of Reason
Adalah klausa adverbia yang
menyatakan alasan, kita bisa menggunakan subordinating
conjunctions: as, because, since.
Contoh:
Bella
doesn’t go to school because she is sick.
Since it’s raining so heavily,
I can’t go out.
He
was unable to play in the final games as
he had hurt his ankle.
Etc.
5.4. Adverb
Clause of Manner
Adalah klausa adverbia yang
menyatakan cara. Contoh:
Do
as I ask you to do.
5.5. Adverb
Clause of Contrast/ Concession
Adalah klausa adverbia yang
menyatakan perbedaan atau pertentangan. Kita bisa menggunakan subordinating conjunctions: although, even though, though, while,
whereas untuk menunjukkan adverb
clause of contrast. Contoh:
He
is still poor although he has worked so
hard.
Even though I don’t have much
money, I will try to help him.
They
won the game, though they didn’t really
deserve the victory.
Etc.
5.6. Adverb
Clause of Condition
Adalah klausa adverbia yang
menyatakan syarat, kita bisa menggunakan subordinating
conjunctions: if, even if, only if,
unless. Contoh:
You’ll
succeed, if you do your best.
If I were a bird,
I would fly.
You
won’t be rich unless you work hard.
You
will be comfortable inside the house even
if it’s cold and raining outside.
Etc.
5.7. Adverb
Clause of Result
Adalah klausa adverbia yang
menyatakan akibat. Contoh:
She
is so short that she can’t become a
stewardess.
She
studies so hard that she is successful
in her study.
5.8. Adverb
Clause of Purpose
Adalah klausa adverbia yang
menyatakan tujuan. Contoh:
Susan
takes a computer lesson in order that
she can get a job easily.
People
eat nutritious food so that they will
keep healthy.
5.9. Adverb
Clause of Comparison
Adalah klausa adverbia yang
menyatakan perbandingan. Contoh:
Johan
can speak English as fluently as his
teacher.
An
elephant is stronger than a rabbit.
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