Future Tense

 Simple Future Tense atau Present Future Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau kegiatan yang akan terjadi dimasa akan datang.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Simple Future Tense

Mengekspresikan kalimat Simple Future Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB)

+	Subject + WILL / SHALL + Verb 1 + Object
-	Subject + WILL / SHALL + NOT + Verb 1 + Object
?	WILL / SHALL + Subject + Verb 1 + Object ?
?	Question Word + WILL / SHALL + Subject + Verb 1 ?

Contoh :

+	She will go to Paris tomorrow.
-	She will not (won't) go to Paris tomorrow.
?	Will she go to Paris tomorrow ? Jawaban: Yes She will, atau She, will not (won't)
?	When will she go to Paris? Who will come here?

Mengekspresikan kalimat Simple Future Tense yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (NON VERB)

+	Subject + WILL / SHALL + be + Non Verb + Object
-	Subject + WILL / SHALL + NOT + be + Non Verb + Object
?	WILL / SHALL + Subject + be + Non Verb + Object ?
?	Question Word + WILL/SHALL + Subject + be + Non Verb + Object ?

Contoh :

+	He will be alone tomorrow.
-	He will not (won't) be alone tomorrow.
?	Will he be alone tomorrow? Jawaban: Yes he will, atau No, she will not (won't)
?	When will he be in Las Vegas? Why will you be here tomorrow night?

Menggunakan "To Be Going To"

Pola kalimat verbal Simple Future Tense dapat diganti dengan kalimat yang menggunakan to be + going to untuk menggantikan shall dan will.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat menggunakan "To Be Going To"

+	Subject + To be + going to + Verb 1 + Object
-	Subject + To be + Not + going to + Verb 1 + Object
?	To be + Subject + going to + Verb 1 + Object ?
?	Question Word + To be + Subject + going to + verb 1 +?

Contoh :

+	I am going to read a newspaper tomorrow.
-	I am not going to read a newspaper tomorrow.
?	Are you going to read a newspaper tomorrow?
?	What are you going to read? Who is going to come here tomorrow?

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, silahkan baca juga mengenai fungsi dan penggunaan Will and To Be Going To, semoga bermanfaat.

Keterangan waktu untuk Simple Future Tense yang digunakan adalah: 

tomorrow morning, tomorrow night, next week, next year and so on.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, silahkan baca juga mengenai fungsi dan penggunaan Will and To Be Going To, semoga bermanfaat.

Keterangan waktu untuk Simple Future Tense yang digunakan adalah: 

tomorrow morning, tomorrow night, next week, next year and so on.

B. Future Continuous Tense

Future Continuous Tense atau Future Progressive Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang akan  sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Future Continuous Tense

+	Subject + WILL / SHALL + be + (Verb + ING) + Object
-	Subject + WILL / SHALL + NOT + be + (Verb + ING) + Object
?	WILL / SHALL + Subject + be + (Verb + ING) + Object ?
?	Question Word + WILL / SHALL + Subject +  be + (Verb + ING) + Object?

Contoh :

+	He will be talking for the business until ten o’clock. I will be working at 10 am.
-	You will not be leaving at this time. Because the car will be taken to repair.
?	Will she be playing tennis tomorrow? Jawaban: Yes I will, atau No, I will not (won't)
?	What will you be doing at 10 pm tonight?

CATATAN:

Kata "Shall" hanya digunakan untuk Subject “I” dan “we” saja.

Terkadang ada sedikit atau bahkan tidak ada perbedaan antara penggunaan Future Continuous Tense dengan Simple Future Tense, khususnya ketika peristiwa yang akan datang tersebut terjadi pada waktu yang tidak tentu. Perhatikan contoh di bawah ini: Don’t get impatient. She will be coming soon. Don’t get impatient. She will come soon.

Keterangan waktu untuk Future Continuous Tense yang digunakan adalah: 

At this time tomorrow, from seven to nine tonight, soon, etc.

C. Future Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang akan telah terjadi atau akan telah selesai dilakukan diwaktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.

CATATAN:

Pada Future Perfect Tense semua subject menggunakan kata “Have” sebagai Auxiliary Verb.

Kata "Shall" hanya digunakan untuk Subject “I” dan “we” saja.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Tense

Mengekspresikan kalimat Future Perfect Tense yang menggunakan kata kerja (VERB)

+	Subject + WILL / SHALL + Have + Verb 3 + Object
-	Subject + WILL / SHALL + NOT + HAVE + Verb 3 + Object
?	WILL / SHALL + Subject + HAVE + Verb 3 + Object ?
?	Question Word + WILL / SHALL + Subject + HAVE + Verb 3 + Object ?

Contoh :

+	You will have finished the work, by the end of this month.
-	She will not have gone to home by 10 am.
?	Will you have finished your work by tomorrow? Jawaban: Yes I will, atau No, I will not (won't) Shall he have prepared my motorcycle if all of my friends will go by next day? Jawaban: Yes he shall, atau No, he shall not
?	When will they have arrived ?

Mengekspresikan kalimat Future Perfect Tense yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (NON VERB)

+	Subject + WILL / SHALL + HAVE + Been + Non Verb + Object
-	Subject + WILL / SHALL + NOT + HAVE + Been + Non Verb + Object
?	WILL / SHALL + Subject + HAVE + Been + Non Verb + Object ?
?	Question Word + WILL/SHALL + Subject + be + Non Verb + Object ?

Contoh :

+	By next year, I will have been here for work
-	He will not (won't) have been by the end of this day.
?	Will you have been there by tomorrow morning? Jawaban: Yes I will, atau No, I will not (won't) Shall he have been at home by the dinner time? Jawaban: Yes he shall, atau No, he shall not
?	When will he have been in New York?

Keterangan waktu untuk Future Perfect Tense yang digunakan adalah: 

By next month, by the next year, by the end of this month, by the end of this day, by the end of this year, etc.

D. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Future Perfect Continuous Tense atau Future Perfect Progressive Tense adalah bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang akan  telah sedang berlangsung diwaktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang. Future Perfect Continuous Tense menekankan durasi suatu kegiatan yang akan berlangsung sebelum waktu lain atau peristiwa di masa mendatang.

NOTE :

Terkadang antara Future Perfect Tense dengan Future Perfect Continuous Tense memberi arti yang sama. Perhatikan bahwa kegiatan yang diungkapkan oleh salah satu atau kedua tenses mungkin mulai di masa lalu, seperti: When Professor Jones retires next month, he will have taught for 45 years. When Professor Jones retires next month, he will have been teaching for 45 years.

“Terkadang kita menggunakan kata Shall hanya untuk Subject “I” dan “we”.

Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Future Perfect Continuous Tense

+	Subject + Will / Shall + Have + been + (Verb + ING) + Object
-	Subject + Will / Shall + NOT + Have + been + (Verb + ING) + Object
?	Will / Shall + Subject + Have + been + (Verb + ING) + Object ?
?	Question Word + Will / Shall + Subject  + Have + been + (Verb + ING) + Object ?

Contoh :

+	We will have been practicing the examination by next month. We shall have been sleeping before the morning comes.
-	She will not have been going for one year.
?	Will the students have been working without their teacher at the time? Jawaban: Yes, they will / No, they will not (won’t)
?	How long will you have been studying when you graduate?